It's dark. It's icy. Let's admit: It's just hard to get out the door when you instantly turn into a crystal the first few steps outside.
But you have goals to pursue, and miles to run. So, let's find the right gear and attitude, to face the worst of Mother Nature's surprises.
Protect The Head
Your head is your control center. if you head is cold, your body will be too.
Find a hat or headband to cover the majority of the head and ears.
Products with Merino wool are perfect as they breathe well, wick moisture, and resist odors.
Wrap The Core
Dress in layers and focus on the core. Think of it like a sandwich.
1-Base layer to wick sweat away that clings to your skin.
2-Then a long sleeve shirt or half zip that you can potentially even take off mid run if you get too hot.
3-Finally a windproof shell (think jacket) to be the first barrier against the elements.
Perfect The Pants
In most situations your legs only need one layer (vs the core). Choose a fleece lined legging or pants for extra warmth. You don't want your pants to be too long or loose. The closer the cloth is to your legs, the better it will keep you warm. If you are running through snow, choose some tall crew socks and tuck the bottom of your pants to the sock!
Go For Glory With Gloves
Depending on the temperature you might find that your core and legs are warm, but hands are cold. This is because our extremities are the first to feel cold and lose circulation when the body tries to warm up.
If it's mildly cold pick a thin pair of sweat wicking gloves. These are relatively inexpensive and can be purchased at any apparel store.
If it's windy or below freezing, ditch the gloves for mittens. Mittens keep your finders together, better for circulating body heat. Some mittens come with a wind proof shell, perfect for running in wet winter conditions.
1-Wash your hands! It’s simple, takes one minute, and can protect you from germs that hand sanitizer can’t kill.
2-Get a minimum of 30 minutes of exercise 4 times per week. Getting the blood flowing re-oxygenates your body and helps boost your immune system.
3-Stay well hydrated. In the cooler weather, we forget that hydration is still important!
4-When you travel, change your clothes and take a shower after every flight to get rid of the germs you encountered en route.
5-Don’t skimp on sleep! Rest is essential for your health.
6-Mediatation, yoga, or a short walk to start your day and put your mind in the right place can significantly improve your day.
7-Cut back on sugary foods and increase your vegetable and protein intake to boost your energy and your immune system.
8-Spend time outside getting fresh air on a daily basis.
9-Avoid sitting down for long periods of time. If you get up every hour to get a drink, walk around, or stretch, your body will thank you.
10-Smile, laugh, and be happy. One of the most important, but easily forgotten, components of health is happiness!
Last modified by; Cally Macumber
As the temps drop and the leaves turn, that can only mean one thing. Fall road racing is here.
It can be easy to fall into the mindset of "I have to have the perfect build-up to my race." I'm here to tell you no such thing exists. Here are some tips and tricks to help when the inevitable happens!
1. Injuries happen. It is important to stay calm. Remember you can only control so much. Book an appointment with your physical therapist, reach out to your coach for training adjustments, cross train if necessary, and rest (body and mind). Stress won't help the injury, and can only hurt it further. This doesn't necessarily mean your race is over. Missing time now can be a blessing in disguise for the future!
2. Illness happens. All of the hard work and training can sometimes suppress the immune system. It's not uncommon for marathoners to catch a cold during their taper. Also very easy to panic in this situation, but try not to! There is a lot you can do that will help your body come up. Try and focus on hydration, eating foods that nourish (I crave homemade chicken noodle soup), and extra sleep. Taking off training during this time is recommended. This is your body's way of saying, "hey I need a break so I can perform on race day." Fitness doesn't diminish from a few days off. Try and push through it and you could make it worse.
3. The fatigue will set in, and when it does you will doubt yourself. Don't! Training for a marathon is hard work. One day you're smashing a workout, and the next you're barely able to get out of bed. The body takes time to absorb all the training, so there will be times you feel flat and tired. This is normal, but important to listen to. Give yourself rest if you feel like you need it, as pushing too hard during this time can send you into a hole that is hard to get out of. As you do more and more build ups, you will know the difference between tired and too tired.
4. Nerves are normal. As the race creeps closer, nerves will too. You want the right balance of nerves to help you get excited and not overly anxious. I like to start a book during my taper (no not a running book). Sometimes taking your mind elsewhere when you have a big event coming up is the perfect recipe to help calm things down. Get creative, but find something different to occupy your time that you'd normally spend running more miles. You want non running focus in your life so that you get a break from obsessing over the big day!
5. Enjoy the process. We put so much into a single day that it can get overwhelming. Try and remember part of the fun of this is the preparation. Without this piece the race wouldn't be what it is. Smile and know you are doing something special.
If you’re a woman, chances are you’ve likely had days when your cycle has impacted your runs or workouts. Some of those interruptions may have felt so severe, you've wondered how and when you should exercise during your cycle.
We chatted with Dr. Sahana Gopal, Head of Product at Wild AI (Wild AI is - an app that helps you train, fuel and recover with your female physiology) about the top five most common questions, related to your hormonal changes and how to be prepared tobe in "flo" with your cycle.
Should I run during my period?
You can definitely run while on your cycle, provided you aren’t suffering from period-related symptoms.
Some research even shows that gentle exercise can help reduce severity of period pain. Your hormone levels are actually the lowest at this time, which means that there is minimal impact on your metabolism, your resting heart rate is typically at its lowest, and your time to recover may be quicker. For instance, because female hormones impact metabolism, your body is better able to utilize carbohydrates which are the primary fuel source for high intensity type running. Lower levels of hormones also mean that you’re able to cope with heat better and your time to recover from high intensity work may be shorter, compared to when your hormones are higher.
Should I fuel differently during my cycle vs my normal diet?
Estrogen and progesterone are the two main hormones to consider across the menstrual cycle when it comes to nutrition. Because the levels of these two hormones are lowest during the period, they have minimal impact on metabolism and you can stick to your normal intake of protein and carbohydrates based on your workout intensity. It’s also a good idea to focus on having carbohydrates after training as more carbs may be utilized by your muscles at this time of your cycle. Because the period is an inflammatory process, eating foods rich in iron such as fortified cereals, dark green leafy veg and/or beans is a good way to keep levels in check due to blood loss.
My cramps are so severe that running is difficult. What should I do to stay active?
Firstly, having a painful period is not normal and there is a lot you can do to change this. Because of the inflammatory process that leads to your period, it’s important to make changes (5-7 days) before its onset so that your body can cope with the increase in inflammation and pain symptoms.
-Have 1g omega-3 rich food or a supplement
-Have food rich in magnesium (250mg) and zinc (30mg)
-Reduce saturated fats and dairy products
-Have a low dose anti-inflammatory such as baby aspirin or white willow bark.
Always have any supplements approved by your physician.
If you still suffer from cramps, research shows that light-moderate exercise can help reduce pain levels. Try moving your body in any way that feels good to you at this time. Importantly, this doesn't have to be your hardest workout of the month, if you don't feel up to it. Consider focusing on stretching, yoga and flexibility work at this time instead.
I’ve noticed my heart rate increases during my period. Is this normal?
Heart rate, particularly at rest, is usually at its lowest during your period, leading up to ovulation, which is the midpoint of the cycle. Once ovulation (release of the egg into the fallopian tube) has occurred, resting heart rate increases along with core body temperature as a result of the increase in female hormones, particularly progesterone.
When should I change my running shoes?
This is one of the most common questions among runners of all levels. The condition and life within your shoes have a huge impact on your body, and quality of your training sessions.
Below is an exchange between Coach Hiruni and Runcoach Athlete and avid endurance runner Andrei Marinus.
Andrei: I run over 200km (125 miles) per month, and a good pair of shoes (even on sale is easily over 100USD). So here’s the million-dollar question… When do I have to change them again?
Coach Hiruni: Excellent question. Most folks who take running seriously search for an answer to this question. There are general guidelines some shoe manufacturers have (400-600km or 250 – 400 miles) for wear and tear, but not everyone wears shoes the same way.
Andrei: Yes, I noticed very few of them mention a higher mileage. It could be the shoe company tries to sell as much as they can. But I also understand the reasoning - after a certain mileage, the shoe loses its advertised features, and stop protecting the runner.
Coach Hiruni: As a coach I am also reluctant to recommend running high mileage in one shoe, because I have the best interest of my runners at heart. I want you and my other runners to be protected when you leave your door for a run, and continue to stack up days, weeks, months of consistent training. There are aspects on your shoe and within your legs you can use as a guide to know it is time to upgrade your footwear.
Andrei: So it seems, the best judge should be the runner? I should listen to my body. Once I start to receive signs of pain or discomfort or simply just not the same bounce as before, it is a signal. Though pain is universal, everyone experiences it differently. For me it is usually a bit of tightness in the ligaments around the ankle. I have ignored this in the past, telling myself that some Kenyan runners are doing marathons on bare feet, so if I keep running in worn out shoes, I would still be protected. How I wished I didn’t do that … I ended up at an orthopedist who promptly put me offline for two months. Imagine how I felt going from over 200km to zero … Let’s just say I had learned my lesson, and ever since I am really listening to my body.
Coach Hiruni: Agreed. Some of the best lessons are learned the hard way. Most people can also tell by simply looking at the bottom of the sole of the shoe. The tread (just like a tire) should look fresh. If you notice pieces missing, or the shoe just looks “old and tired” that’s a red flag! For some people this can happen as early as 200km (125-150 miles) into wearing a shoe.
Andrei: Right on that point. Look at the sole of the shoes that I ran in when I got my marathon PB and my first ultra-marathon. They will be always close to my heart, but I know they have to go. There is almost nothing left at the back the shoe, right where I land.
I am running in zero drops, you can imagine with no sole left at the heel, I kind of converted them into negative drops…
The good news is that regular exercise can be a strong ally against the common cold and flu, as moderate exercise can stimulate the immune system.
However, this is tempered by the body’s reaction to the stress placed on that same immune system when the runs get long. According to researcher David Nieman at Appalachian State University (a marathoning and ultra marathoning veteran), there is a 3-72 hour window after our long, hard efforts (90 minutes +) where the body suffers a temporary impairment of the immune system, making marathoners and half marathoners sitting ducks for the post-long run or post-race cold.
What’s a runner with goals to do?
While it is impossible to control for everything, with a few precautions, hopefully the odds will skew a bit more favorably.
Stay hydrated
Although we normally associate the need for hydration with the other three seasons, dry winter weather, altitude if visiting a mountainous region, or the unfamiliar humidity of a warm vacation spot can catch us off guard. Even if just staying inside, the dry air in our well-heated homes can make a difference. Particularly if traveling by air or consuming more alcohol than usual (ahem), staying hydrated can be a key component to keeping your body working well and running well. An oft-quoted rule of thumb is to consume 64 ounces of water per day, or 8 regular sized glasses. Some even suggest dividing your weight in pounds by two and using that number for how many ounces you need, or even taking 2/3 of your weight in pounds if you exercise. If these numbers seem daunting, the point is – you probably could use some improvement in these areas, even if only incrementally!
Get Vaccinated
True, you could get some variant of the flu or another virus still, but your body ability to fight it off is that much more prepared with the vaccination's 'cheat sheet'. As recreational adult runners, we can’t always treat ourselves like professional athletes. In this case, however, we can. If you have a winter or spring goal race planned, and your brain fast forwards to a hypothetical, very inopportune illness the week of the race, then this becomes a slam dunk. Don’t let random viruses sabotage your training or racing!
Wash your hands like a doctor
No, this has nothing to do with running, except that recreational runners with big plans don’t like them going awry. Wash them well, for 30 seconds with warm water and soap, and avoid touching your face to spread what germs make it through the gauntlet! Carry hand santitizer, and use it when washing hands isn't possible.
Sleep
Although sleep is always important for performance, it takes on an even greater role during cold and flu season as several studies have shown the body’s immune system can be significantly impaired with repeated sleep deprivation. Six hours instead of eight may not seem like a big deal, but during the winter and while training hard, too many of those nights can end up having the reverse effect from what efficiency you hoped to accomplish during those extra hours of wakefulness – laying you out for a couple days or preventing training during a crucial period. Be a jealous guardian of your sleep time, and you’ll likely be more efficient and effective during your waking hours anyway!
Eat well
It is always a good idea to eat nutritiously, but during cold and flu season, good choices of immune system boosting foods with important nutrients can be particularly important. For example, try a bean chili – lots of veggies and beans with key vitamins and minerals, and some spiciness to clear the nasal passages for good measure makes this dish more than just a warm comfort food, according to researchers at Wake Forest. If you unfortunately do fall prey to the flu, try these foods as a part of your "return to health" arsenal.
No immune system is truly immune. This winter, let your running habit be the catalyst for healthy habits that will hopefully give you (and your family) a better chance of staying active and on your feet!
Originally written by Dena Evans
Updated by Ashley Benson
Ryan Hall was the first American to break one hour in the half marathon, running 59:43 in January of 2007 at the Aramco Houston Half Marathon. His first marathon later that spring represented the fastest debut of any US athlete (2:08:24), and his current personal best of 2:06:17 ranks him second to Khalid Khannouchi on the all-time American list. After winning the 2008 Olympic Marathon Trials, Ryan finished 10th in Beijing, and has placed 3rd and 4th overall in the last two Boston Marathons, running 2:08:40 in 2010, the fastest American time in the history of the event.
On December 1, John Hancock announced Ryan's inclusion into the 2011 Boston Marathon elite field. Before he can tackle Heartbreak Hill again, however, he will need to train through the winter like the rest of us. Ryan took a few minutes with us to share some insight about winter and holiday running.
Photo credit: Victah Sailer
Coach: Growing up in Big Bear (California) and now training in Mammoth, Flagstaff, and other high altitude locations in the winter, you must regularly encounter some rough running weather (cold temperatures, snow, ice, etc). How do you tweak your training to account for these less than ideal conditions?
RH: Training during the winter months is certainly not my favorite season to train through, but the weird thing is that I always come out of the winter in the best shape of the year. I don't know what it is about training in the snow, cold, rain, etc. that makes me feel better than I typically do, but I know that its worth it for me to tough it out through these gray months. The hardest thing for me to do is to be flexible in my training schedule from week to week. For example, if I am scheduled for a big tempo run on Friday but the snow is coming down in buckets I have to have an open mind and be flexible enough to move the workout back, which in the past has been difficult for me to do. If I am not willing to move the workout back it means I have to be flexible to do the workout indoors on a treadmill or at least wait for the afternoon sun to clear the roads. Luckily, now my coach is in charge of the weather and my workouts so it all works out.Coach: I assume that the challenges of winter training might encourage mental toughness. What are some key things you remind yourself during the winter to help keep you focused on the training vs the challenges that might be posed by the weather, shorter daylight hours, etc?
Coach: You come from a large family with several folks who enjoy or have enjoyed running. Did you have any running related holiday traditions with your family growing up or nowadays with your wife, Sara? Or have you heard of any fun ones from other families you might like to try in the future?
RH: Well, this isn't necessarily running, but last year after a long run, Sara and I went out into the forest to hike up a mountain and cut down our own Christmas tree. That was a first for the both of us. It was fun, but I was drained for what felt like a week after that. This year, we will probably go cut another Christmas tree, but on an off day from running. Other than that, Sara and I have done a jingle bell run a couple years back and had a lot of fun. There is nothing like ending a cold run at a coffee shop with a hot chocolate waiting.
Coach: I know you enjoy doing some cooking from time to time. Any favorite holiday dishes you might recommend for our runners trying to stay on track with their training when so much good food is available?
RH: Cinnamon rolls were on my mind until I got to the end of your question. Many of my holiday favorites like turkey, egg casseroles, and yams are actually super nutritious. They just are usually prepared in unhealthy ways even though healthy versions are out there and are equally tasty. I love fresh winter foods like squashes, brussel sprouts, and cranberries. This year I am hoping to get to cook the turkey. I have a new healthy and unique recipe that is so good. It requires skinning the turkey before brining it for 24 hours, baking it at 350 for the first hour, then turning the temperature down to 180 for the next 23 hours. It's the most tender and tasty turkey I have ever had. With that said, I think moderation is the key during the holidays. I like to enjoy an occasional homemade dessert because I do like a good sweet every now and again and I always want to honor the person who took the time to make the dessert.
Coach: Like you, many of our Runcoach runners are heading into the holidays while training for spring marathons or half marathons. Some folks feel like the race is so far off it won't matter if they skip out on training for a few weeks now, and others are nervous and feel like the race is just around the corner. How do you recommend folks maintain a good balance with months ahead to train?
RH: Good question. I would suggest to plan your training ahead so you know what days are going to be tough to get out the door. Use these days for off or recovery days. As long as you have a good plan with the long term goal in mind you will be alright. I make sure I am doing the proper workouts during the proper phases of training. What I mean by this is that I know that even if I am not killing my workouts in December and January it is fine because they aren't my biggest workouts in preparation for a spring marathon. If I was killing my biggest workouts in December and January, then I would be concerned. I wait to do the meatest part of the my training in February and March.
